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细尾锟斤拷莺通锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷莺锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷荨锟斤拷锟酵计拷峁�:Simon Bennett;Robert Magrath锟斤拷
学习一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞比达拷潜锟斤拷锟侥ｏ拷锟斤拷锟节澳达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟斤拷锟皆革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�——锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟节斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞橙赣ワ拷锟斤拷锟阶︼拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟较肝诧拷锟捷褐拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芄锟绞讹拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷疲锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟叫┬★拷锟斤拷丫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷械暮锟斤拷濉�
锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞的斤拷锟斤拷锟角讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街的碉拷一锟叫ｏ拷锟截憋拷锟角碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷袭时锟斤拷锟斤拷些群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷叽叽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷停锟斤拷一些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷懈锟斤拷拥慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷械锟酵憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟侥碉拷一锟斤拷锟竭★拷锟侥达拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷Rob Magrath指锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实偷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥憋拷锟捷诧拷锟皆ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为“锟斤拷锟洁不锟斤拷锟斤拷要……锟斤拷锟皆匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷同时锟杰癸拷锟叫革拷锟斤拷锟绞憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁发锟斤拷锟侥猴拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷
Magrath锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟铰斤拷锟叫撅拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟酵癸拷木锟斤拷莺锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为食锟侥澳达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷喜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟揭伙拷锥危锟斤拷芯锟叫★拷锟铰硷拷锟斤拷斯锟侥撅拷锟捷猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞橙赣ワ拷蠓⒊锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街诧拷同锟斤拷锟斤拷——锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟酵癸拷木锟斤拷莺锟斤拷樱锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷湿锟截ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟斤拷锟接ｏ拷——锟叫碉拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷录锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥撅拷锟捷猴拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较肝诧拷锟捷猴拷锟斤拷诨锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞拷氐锟较肝诧拷锟捷猴拷虿⒉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
Magrath锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟窖撅拷知锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷莺锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷什么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺锟酵癸拷木锟斤拷莺锟侥撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角筹拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺之锟斤拷锟斤拷识锟斤拷锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷么锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷丝锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞拷氐锟较肝诧拷锟捷阂灿︼拷梅锟斤拷卟哦浴锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟皆蓖憋拷锟斤拷郑锟较肝诧拷锟捷猴拷锟斤拷芄锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭恍╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷潞锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺�——锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟节匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫很筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷小锟斤拷——锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节程度猴拷频锟斤拷锟较达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆诧拷锟届，锟斤拷锟角碉拷锟叫撅拷小锟介播锟斤拷锟铰猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷雀锟侥猴拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷细尾锟斤拷莺同锟斤拷也锟斤拷锟斤拷摺锟斤拷芯锟叫★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷学锟斤拷学锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷媳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷芯锟斤拷晒锟斤拷锟�
锟矫筹拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷息锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟叫讹拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷Andrew Radford锟斤拷为锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟街非筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷注目锟斤拷Radford锟斤拷示锟斤拷“锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟结供锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为止锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥硷拷锟街わ拷荩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖帮拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷值木锟斤拷锟斤拷邪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟缴拷锟�”锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷 锟斤拷学时锟斤拷 群锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞硷拷学锟斤拷学锟斤拷B锟斤拷锟斤拷
Proceedings of the Royal Society B锟斤拷锟斤拷doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1368锟斤拷Robert D. Magrath锟斤拷Janet L. Gardner锟斤拷