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锟斤拷锟叫癸拷医学锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟杰诧拷医院锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诘锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷示锟斤拷锟揭癸拷40~79锟斤拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁疾锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷症锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟杰硷拷锟斤拷锟酵猴拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷2005锟斤拷全锟斤拷67.3锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷氐姆伟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖拷懿锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷苑渭锟斤拷锟�(COPD)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷医学锟斤拷志锟斤拷(N Engl J Med )锟斤拷为锟截别报碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷篇锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟捷顾讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前瞻锟皆讹拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷讹拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷群锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥尽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟�17锟斤拷省锟叫斤拷17锟斤拷锟斤拷40锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较筹拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷1991-2000锟斤拷锟斤拷时10锟疥。锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟竭诧拷锟矫讹拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷危锟秸★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞和革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2005锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷傻锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷锟�2005锟斤拷锟揭癸拷40~79锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叽锟�67.30锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷53.82锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷女锟斤拷13.48锟斤拷锟剿★拷锟叫癸拷40~79锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角�3锟斤拷锟洁疾锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷症(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷26.82锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷血锟杰硷拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷14.62锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟酵猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷6.68锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷前3位锟斤拷锟藉疾锟斤拷锟街憋拷锟角ｏ拷锟轿帮拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷11.30锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷8.25锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷COPD(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷4.73锟斤拷锟斤拷);女锟皆碉拷前3位锟斤拷锟藉疾锟斤拷锟角ｏ拷COPD(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1.71锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟轿帮拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷1.6锟斤拷锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷(锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷9800锟斤拷)锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆猴拷女锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷伟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泻锟紺OPD锟斤拷3锟街硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷碌锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷直锟秸�45.1%锟斤拷31.8%锟斤拷
锟剿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟斤拷瞎锟斤拷锟斤拷滩菘锟斤拷瓶锟杰癸拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷2020锟斤拷战锟皆规划时锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷铡锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷戮锟斤拷寮诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶拷省锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫匡拷甑硷拷碌木锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷俳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟皆硷拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟窖еわ拷荩锟揭诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷夜锟斤拷锟秸乖わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷毯徒锟斤拷锟轿拷氐锟侥斤拷锟斤拷锟劫斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟剿斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸和撅拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭癸拷锟斤拷要一锟斤拷锟斤拷强锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟教草匡拷锟狡凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟秸斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷窠】锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷泄锟揭窖э拷锟教筹拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟洁）
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷英锟斤拷锟斤拷医学锟斤拷志锟斤拷锟斤拷
NEJM锟斤拷锟斤拷Volume 360:150-159锟斤拷Dongfeng Gu锟斤拷Jiang He锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷英锟侥ｏ拷
NEJM锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摘要
