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| 锟斤拷学锟揭斤拷示锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟揭╋拷园锟斤拷锟� |
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锟斤拷朔锟街︼拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫革拷锟接撅拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆ｏ拷图片锟斤拷源锟斤拷Flickr/AJC1锟斤拷
锟斤拷学锟揭凤拷锟斤拷锟剿斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟斤拷埽锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰讹拷锟节斤拷司锟斤拷亩锟揭╋拷锟揭╋拷缘募锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷泄锟斤拷住锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟角讹拷全锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆碉拷锟阶革拷锟斤拷锟介，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些细锟斤拷锟饺达拷前锟斤拷为锟侥革拷锟接撅拷锟斤拷锟脚达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆★拷
锟斤拷些锟斤拷学锟揭硷拷锟斤拷私锟剿诧拷锟斤拷锟铰诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷朔锟街︼拷司锟斤拷锟�99锟街撅拷锟疥。锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�9锟斤拷只锟斤拷染锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷辍�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角感碉拷锟金惊碉拷锟角ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭对讹拷锟斤拷诙锟斤拷锟斤拷锟疥，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角帮拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟侥癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷执锟斤拷锟�
“锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟街斤拷朔锟街︼拷司锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谴锟角帮拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟�”锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷之一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷系统锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭窖э拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絊ebastien Gagneux说锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟窖★拷锟斤拷实汀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟揭伙拷殖锟轿拷糯锟狡拷洌╣enetic drift锟斤拷锟侥癸拷锟教伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角碉拷DNA锟斤拷突锟戒，锟斤拷锟揭硷拷锟斤拷没锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷些突锟斤拷锟窖★拷锟窖癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷原锟津，达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷药锟皆碉拷突锟戒不锟斤拷踊锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷失锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺猴拷小锟�
通锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷药锟皆碉拷锟脚达拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷鸷Γ锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷堑幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟桔的★拷细锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷堑锟斤拷锟揭╋拷浴锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节斤拷瞬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿★拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷业锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�12锟斤拷16锟秸筹拷锟斤拷摹锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖硷拷锟斤拷·锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷PLoS Biology锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟剿凤拷枝锟剿撅拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷群锟藉：锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆硷拷印锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截帮拷锟斤拷“锟脚达拷”锟斤拷锟疥，锟皆硷拷锟斤拷欧锟睫★拷锟斤拷锟睫★拷锟斤拷锟角★拷锟斤拷锟角猴拷印锟斤拷占锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟街达拷”锟斤拷系锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷曳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷糯锟斤拷偷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷斯糯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷叱锟斤拷锟斤拷薜锟铰斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰凤拷锟斤拷呀锟剿诧拷锟斤拷携锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷欧锟睫ｏ拷锟斤拷携锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷印锟斤拷锟襟附斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚猴拷路迁锟狡伙拷锟剿凤拷锟睫★拷
“锟叫匡拷锟杰古达拷锟斤拷锟疥被锟街达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚硷拷锟斤拷锟剿ｏ拷锟斤拷锟界，锟节硷拷锟秸比碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟杰古达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为奴锟斤拷贸锟阶讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤，锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟街达拷锟斤拷锟疥，” Gagneux锟斤拷锟竭憋拷锟斤拷站说锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟剿碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷兀锟斤拷偌锟斤拷辖锟斤拷锟斤拷全锟斤拷围锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷瞬锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟矫把碉拷锟斤拷锟较的撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷钥锟斤拷墙锟饺ワ拷锟� 锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟诫发展锟斤拷锟斤拷 Evelyn Harvey锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学图锟斤拷锟�·锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷PLoS Biology锟斤拷锟斤拷doi 锟斤拷10.1371/journal.pbio.0060311锟斤拷Ruth Hershberg锟斤拷Sebastien Gagneux锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷英锟侥ｏ拷
