美国斯坦福大学Aaron M. Newman研究团队发现，单细胞转录多样性是发育潜能的标志。2020年1月24日，国际知名学术期刊《科学》发表了这一成果。

Title: Single-cell transcriptional diversity is a hallmark of developmental potential

Author: Gunsagar S. Gulati, Shaheen S. Sikandar, Daniel J. Wesche, Anoop Manjunath, Anjan Bharadwaj, Mark J. Berger, Francisco Ilagan, Angera H. Kuo, Robert W. Hsieh, Shang Cai, Maider Zabala, Ferenc A. Scheeren, Neethan A. Lobo, Dalong Qian, Feiqiao B. Yu, Frederick M. Dirbas, Michael F. Clarke, Aaron M. Newman

Issue&Volume: 2020/01/24

Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) is a powerful approach for reconstructing cellular differentiation trajectories. However, inferring both the state and direction of differentiation is challenging. Here, we demonstrate a simple, yet robust, determinant of developmental potential—the number of expressed genes per cell—and leverage this measure of transcriptional diversity to develop a computational framework (CytoTRACE) for predicting differentiation states from scRNA-seq data. When applied to diverse tissue types and organisms, CytoTRACE outperformed previous methods and nearly 19,000 annotated gene sets for resolving 52 experimentally determined developmental trajectories. Additionally, it facilitated the identification of quiescent stem cells and revealed genes that contribute to breast tumorigenesis. This study thus establishes a key RNA-based feature of developmental potential and a platform for delineation of cellular hierarchies.

DOI: 10.1126/science.aax0249

Source: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/367/6476/405