法国格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学Wilfried Thuiller课题组发现，人与自然保护间的平衡是欧洲人的优先选择。这一研究成果发表在2021年5月21日出版的国际学术期刊《科学》上。

研究人员在考虑对自然对人类贡献(NCP)需求的同时，探索了欧洲对于生物多样性（所有陆生脊椎动物）以及文化和规范性NCP的潜在优先领域。研究人员量化了这些优先级及其在代表不同自然价值方面之间的空间重叠。 研究表明，除了在某些不可替代的生态系统中，不同的优先事项很少存在重合。

值得注意的是，生物多样性的优先性比反之更能代表NPC。从理论上讲，保护额外5％的土地有可能使生物多样性的保护收益增加一倍，同时还保留一些基本的NCP，从而为自然界和人类带来共同的利益。

据介绍，迫切需要对保护生物多样性和自然对人类贡献(NCP)关键领域的认识。但是，在保护规划中很少将不同的自然价值一起考虑。

附：英文原文

Title: Balancing conservation priorities for nature and for people in Europe

Author: Louise M. J. O’Connor, Laura J. Pollock, Julien Renaud, Willem Verhagen, Peter H. Verburg, Sandra Lavorel, Luigi Maiorano, Wilfried Thuiller

Issue&Volume: 2021/05/21

Abstract: There is an urgent need to protect key areas for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people (NCP). However, different values of nature are rarely considered together in conservation planning. Here, we explore potential priority areas in Europe for biodiversity (all terrestrial vertebrates) and a set of cultural and regulating NCP while considering demand for these NCP. We quantify the spatial overlap between these priorities and their performance in representing different values of nature. We show that different priorities rarely coincide, except in certain irreplaceable ecosystems. Notably, priorities for biodiversity better represent NCP than the reverse. Theoretically, protecting an extra 5% of land has the potential to double conservation gains for biodiversity while also maintaining some essential NCP, leading to co-benefits for both nature and people.

DOI: 10.1126/science.abc4896

Source: https://science.sciencemag.org/content/372/6544/856