文学和考古资料保存了自青铜时代以来南欧和西亚的丰富历史，并可以用遗传学来补充。研究人员发现，希腊迈锡尼时期的精英与一般人没有区别，他们既包括有一些草原血统的人，也包括没有草原血统的人，如狮鹫勇士。同样，乌拉尔王国中部地区的人在凡湖周围缺乏该王国北部省份所特有的草原血统。
安纳托利亚直到罗马和拜占庭时期都表现出非凡的连续性，其人民成为罗马帝国大部分地区的人口核心，包括罗马城本身。在中世纪，与斯拉夫人和突厥人有关的移民对该地区产生了深刻的影响。
附：英文原文
Title: A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia
Author: Iosif Lazaridis, Songül Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Aye Acar, Ayen Akkol, Anagnostis Agelarakis, Levon Aghikyan, Uur Akyüz, Desislava Andreeva, Gojko Andrijaevi, Dragana Antonovi, Ian Armit, Alper Atmaca, Pavel Avetisyan, Ahmet hsan Aytek, Krum Bacvarov, Ruben Badalyan, Stefan Bakardzhiev, Jacqueline Balen, Lorenc Bejko, Rebecca Bernardos, Andreas Bertsatos, Hanifi Biber, Ahmet Bilir, Mario Bodrui, Michelle Bonogofsky, Clive Bonsall, Duan Bori, Nikola Borovini, Guillermo Bravo Morante, Katharina Buttinger, Kim Callan, Francesca Candilio, Mario Cari, Olivia Cheronet, Stefan Chohadzhiev, Maria-Eleni Chovalopoulou, Stella Chryssoulaki, Ion Ciobanu, Natalija ondi, Mihai Constantinescu, Emanuela Cristiani, Brendan J. Culleton, Elizabeth Curtis, Jack Davis, Tatiana I. Demcenco, Valentin Dergachev, Zafer Derin, Sylvia Deskaj, Seda Devejyan, Vojislav Djordjevi, Kellie Sara Duffett Carlson, Laurie R. Eccles, Nedko Elenski, Atilla Engin, Nihat Erdoan, Sabiha Erir-Pazarc, Daniel M. Fernandes, Matthew Ferry, Suzanne Freilich, Alin Frnculeasa, Michael L. Galaty, Beatriz Gamarra, Boris Gasparyan, Bisserka Gaydarska, Elif Gen, Timur Gültekin, Serkan Gündüz, Tamás Hajdu, Volker Heyd, Suren Hobosyan, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Iliya Iliev, Lora Iliev, Stanislav Iliev, lkay vgin, Ivor Jankovi, Lence Jovanova, Panagiotis Karkanas, Berna Kavaz-Kndl, Esra Hilal Kaya, Denise Keating, Douglas J. Kennett, Seda Deniz Kesici, Anahit Khudaverdyan, Krisztián Kiss, Sinan Kl, Paul Klostermann, Sinem Kostak Boca Negra Valdes, Saa Kovaevi, Marta Krenz-Niedbaa, Maja Krznari krivanko, Rovena Kurti, Pasko Kuzman, Ann Marie Lawson, Catalin Lazar, Krassimir Leshtakov, Thomas E. Levy, Ioannis Liritzis, Kirsi O. Lorentz, Sylwia ukasik, Matthew Mah, Swapan Mallick, Kirsten Mandl, Kristine Martirosyan-Olshansky, Roger Matthews, Wendy Matthews, Kathleen McSweeney, Varduhi Melikyan, Adam Micco, Megan Michel, Lidija Milainovi, Alissa Mittnik, Janet M. Monge, Georgi Nekhrizov, Rebecca Nicholls, Alexey G. Nikitin, Vassil Nikolov, Mario Novak, Iigo Olalde, Jonas Oppenheimer, Anna Osterholtz, Celal zdemir, Kadir Toykan zdoan, Nurettin ztürk, Nikos Papadimitriou, Niki Papakonstantinou, Anastasia Papathanasiou, Lujana Paraman, Evgeny G. Paskary, Nick Patterson, Ilian Petrakiev, Levon Petrosyan, Vanya Petrova, Anna Philippa-Touchais, Ashot Piliposyan, Nada Pocuca Kuzman, Hrvoje Potrebica, Bianca Preda-Blnic, Zrinka Premui, T. Douglas Price, Lijun Qiu, Sinia Radovi, Kamal Raeuf Aziz, Petra Raji ikanji, Kamal Rasheed Raheem, Sergei Razumov, Amy Richardson, Jacob Roodenberg, Rudenc Ruka, Victoria Russeva
Issue&Volume: 2022-08-26
Abstract: Literary and archaeological sources have preserved a rich history of Southern Europe and West Asia since the Bronze Age that can be complemented by genetics. Mycenaean period elites in Greece did not differ from the general population and included both people with some steppe ancestry and others, like the Griffin Warrior, without it. Similarly, people in the central area of the Urartian Kingdom around Lake Van lacked the steppe ancestry characteristic of the kingdom’s northern provinces. Anatolia exhibited extraordinary continuity down to the Roman and Byzantine periods, with its people serving as the demographic core of much of the Roman Empire, including the city of Rome itself. During medieval times, migrations associated with Slavic and Turkic speakers profoundly affected the region.
DOI: abq0755
Source: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abq0755