|
|
| 石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷系锟叫斤拷展 |
|
图1 石墨烯锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟缴匡拷锟狡憋拷
图2 石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
图3 锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷膜锟侥筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
石墨烯锟斤拷graphene锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷碳原锟接斤拷锟杰堆伙拷锟缴讹拷维锟斤拷锟斤拷状锟斤拷锟斤拷峁癸拷锟揭伙拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷虏锟斤拷希锟斤拷枪锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟教硷拷什锟斤拷希锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷锟较╋拷锟揭晃硷拷锟斤拷坠堋锟斤拷锟轿拷锟斤拷幕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥碉拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟杰ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较诧拷锟较★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷宕拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷娲拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霉惴河︼拷谩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截的讹拷维锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷毯锟斤拷朔岣伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟接电动锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷峁╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷平台锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷值锟斤拷锟斤拷耍锟绞┭革拷俪锟轿拷锟斤拷峡锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟饺点。
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锌锟皆猴拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷峡锟窖э拷锟斤拷遥锟斤拷锟斤拷希锟绞碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷冉锟教匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷苫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟糯锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷目锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟斤拷峁癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缘锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟揭幌碉拷锟斤拷碌慕锟秸癸拷锟斤拷锟揭拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷一锟斤拷 锟缴匡拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟捷诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷同锟斤拷石墨烯锟侥碉拷锟接结构锟结发锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟戒化锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目煽锟斤拷票锟绞拷止丶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟叫碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷龋锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞碉拷锟绞╋拷统杀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟姐、双锟斤拷投锟斤拷石墨烯锟侥伙拷锟斤拷铩ｏ拷锟斤拷诙曰锟窖э拷锟斤拷敕斤拷锟斤拷票锟绞╋拷锟斤拷痰姆锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨原锟较的尺达拷锟斤拷峋э拷炔锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牟锟斤拷裕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷恪⑺拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷占锟脚的革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷图1锟斤拷Carbon锟斤拷47 ( 2009) 493锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿拷锟�“石墨烯锟叫撅拷锟斤拷应锟矫碉拷锟截达拷锟秸�”锟斤拷为锟剿斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷呋锟窖э拷锟斤拷敕斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷歉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界弧锟脚电反应锟铰度高★拷锟斤拷实锟街匡拷锟劫硷拷锟饺硷拷原位锟斤拷原锟斤拷锟截点，锟斤拷锟矫电弧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵斤拷锟斤拷石墨锟斤拷去锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟脚猴拷锟斤拷锟较结构缺锟捷ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷偌锟斤拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟界弧锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟侥匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟铰讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟�100°C锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷私锟�2锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴达拷2*103S/cm锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷学学锟结－锟斤拷锟阶★拷锟斤拷ACS Nano 3 (2009) 411-417锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷锟斤拷吮锟斤拷锟绞╋拷峁癸拷锟斤拷路锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷慕锟斤拷锟斤拷嵌锟斤拷锟结构锟斤拷锟叫匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷应锟矫碉拷前锟斤拷突锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诜锟斤拷锟斤拷始锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷色锟斤拷学锟秸硷拷锟斤拷睿拷锟斤拷锟剿匡拷锟劫★拷准确锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷罘斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷囟锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷杉锟斤拷锟皆拷颍锟斤拷锟斤拷酶梅锟斤拷锟斤拷曰锟斤拷缀凸锟皆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷呕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷证实锟剿革拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥伙拷锟阶和癸拷源锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷斯锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷木锟斤拷龋锟轿╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷目锟斤拷锟阶既凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷於拷嘶锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵�2锟斤拷ACS Nano 2 (2008) 1625-1633锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟襟被★拷ACS Nano锟斤拷锟斤拷志选为锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截碉拷锟斤拷埽锟酵币诧拷锟斤拷锟絅ature China锟斤拷选为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷陆锟斤拷锟斤拷鄣锟酵伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷谐晒锟斤拷锟絍icki Cleave锟斤拷士撰锟斤拷写锟斤拷锟斤拷“锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥才★拷锟缴伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟街匡拷锟劫★拷锟斤拷锟金、可斤拷锟叫达拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷墓锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷霉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷玫锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟狡�”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟解，锟斤拷锟侥壳笆╋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷藕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷远锟斤拷渚革拷峁癸拷锟斤拷斜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷猓拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟揭伙拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟缴拷浼硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶碉拷锟脚猴拷强锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷锟揭可伙拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷撞锟斤拷艿玫锟斤拷锟绞╋拷木锟较革拷峁癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷 锟斤拷展锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷应锟斤拷探锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角匡拷展锟斤拷石墨烯锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟藉、锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷拥锟截猴拷透锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷膜锟饺凤拷锟斤拷锟接︼拷锟教斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷诰锟斤拷械锟皆拷雍锟饺★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷牡锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷岣伙拷谋呓锟结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较ｏ拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷装锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷缺锟斤拷锟斤拷约锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节筹拷锟斤拷锟戒方锟斤拷锟接︼拷谩锟轿拷顺锟街凤拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟侥结构锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡ｏ拷锟斤拷锟角凤拷展锟剿碉拷泳锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟狡憋拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷液锟斤拷蟹岣伙拷呓锟酵伙拷锟侥碉拷锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷膜锟斤拷实锟斤拷锟剿憋拷膜锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷媒哟锟斤拷锟斤拷芯锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞╋拷锟侥わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟教硷拷锟斤拷坠鼙锟侥わ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟斤拷偷目锟斤拷锟斤拷绯★拷锟斤拷锟街碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷玫某锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷榷锟斤拷院途锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟秸故撅拷锟绞╋拷锟狡斤拷锟斤拷锟绞撅拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷应锟斤拷前锟斤拷锟斤拷图3锟斤拷Advanced Materials 21 (2009): DOI: 10.1002/adma.200802560, online锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟轿�“锟斤拷锟斤拷实锟斤拷证实锟斤拷石墨烯锟斤拷原锟接猴拷鹊谋呓锟斤拷锟斤拷效锟斤拷强锟界场锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵筹拷锟斤拷锟戒开锟斤拷锟界场锟斤拷锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟斤拷要锟侥匡拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷”锟斤拷锟斤拷锟角伙拷锟斤拷锟绞┲斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷票锟斤拷揖锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟窖э拷锟斤拷艿锟斤拷氐悖拷锟饺拷锟斤拷锟秸癸拷锟接︼拷每占洹�
锟斤拷些锟斤拷锟斤拷锟矫碉拷锟剿癸拷锟斤拷锟斤拷然锟斤拷学锟斤拷锟斤拷委锟斤拷锟狡硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷源锟斤拷锟叫癸拷锟斤拷学院锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟饺斤拷锟斤拷锟较★拷锟斤拷
Advanced Materials 锟斤拷锟斤拷doi: 10.1002/adma.200802560锟斤拷Zhong-Shuai Wu锟斤拷Hui-Ming Cheng锟斤拷
