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锟斤拷锟秸ｏ拷锟斤拷锟矫达拷学锟斤拷通锟斤拷一锟斤拷系统锟截顾猴拷锟斤拷锟酵凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟街ｏ拷锟斤拷锟斤拷要住院锟斤拷锟狡碉拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆肺硷拷锟斤拷锟斤拷COPD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷1/4锟斤拷锟杰筹拷锟街凤拷栓锟斤拷锟斤拷PE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥凤拷锟斤拷锟节★拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷Chest锟斤拷锟斤拷志锟较★拷
锟叫撅拷锟斤拷说锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷COPD锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷约30%没锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟侥诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟截ｏ拷锟筋动锟斤拷锟睫★拷锟斤拷症锟酵诧拷锟斤拷症锟饺ｏ拷锟斤拷使COPD锟斤拷锟竭凤拷锟斤拷PE锟斤拷危锟斤拷锟斤拷锟接★拷锟斤拷锟斤拷COPD锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷PE锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫诧拷确锟斤拷锟斤拷
为锟斤拷锟斤拷确锟斤拷一锟斤拷锟解， 锟叫撅拷锟斤拷员锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷捉锟斤拷锟斤拷锟较低筹拷毓恕锟斤拷锟斤拷锟酵拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷菘猓∕EDLINE锟斤拷CINAHL锟斤拷EMBASE锟斤拷锟斤拷只锟斤拷锟斤拷CT扫锟斤拷锟轿讹拷锟斤拷锟斤拷影锟斤拷锟絇E锟斤拷锟街匡拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷前瞻锟斤拷锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�
锟斤拷锟斤拷诩锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟�2407篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷锟斤拷5篇锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶� 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为550 锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷裕锟絇E锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为19.9%锟斤拷P= 0.014锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷住院COPD锟斤拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷PE锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为24.7%锟斤拷P = 0.001锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节硷拷锟斤拷COPD锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷3.3%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷COPD锟斤拷锟皆凤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷住院锟侥伙拷锟斤拷锟叫ｏ拷PE锟斤拷锟斤拷锟绞达拷25.5%锟斤拷锟斤拷锟桔凤拷锟斤拷PE锟斤拷瘢锟斤拷弑锟斤拷值锟街⒆达拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷啤锟�
锟叫撅拷锟斤拷锟斤拷为锟斤拷锟斤拷锟节诧拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟阶≡褐革拷锟斤拷锟紺OPD锟斤拷锟竭ｏ拷锟斤拷锟戒当锟斤拷锟斤拷锟絇E锟叫高度凤拷锟斤拷时锟斤拷应锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷PE锟斤拷锟斤拷稀锟斤拷锟斤拷锟皆达拷锟斤拷泄锟揭窖э拷锟教筹拷锟� 锟斤拷强锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷
Chest锟斤拷锟斤拷doi: 10.1378/chest.08-1516 锟斤拷Jacques Rizkallah锟斤拷Don D. Sin锟斤拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷锟侥讹拷锟斤拷英锟侥ｏ拷
锟斤拷锟斤拷腔锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷锟斤拷摘要
